Paseo de la Reforma: Mexico City’s iconic avenue and its modern landmark, El Caballito

Paseo de la Reforma is one of the most famous and grand avenues in Mexico City. Inspired by the great boulevards of Europe, it was originally commissioned by Emperor Maximilian I in the 19th century to connect his residence at Chapultepec Castle to the National Palace in the historic center. Today, Reforma stretches over 14 kilometers, cutting diagonally across the city and linking some of its most important neighborhoods and landmarks.

Lined with trees, sculptures, fountains, and skyscrapers, Reforma is both a cultural corridor and a financial artery. Along the way, you’ll find museums, embassies, historical monuments, and government buildings. It’s also home to the city’s most iconic statues — including the Ángel de la Independencia, the Monumento a la Revolución, and the Diana the Huntress Fountain. On Sundays, the avenue is closed to traffic for “Muévete en Bici,” inviting cyclists and pedestrians to enjoy the area freely.

Paseo de la Reforma is not only about movement and monumentality; it’s a place where tradition meets modernity. The architecture along the avenue reflects this blend, with classic French-inspired buildings sharing space with contemporary glass towers and public art installations.

One of the most eye-catching landmarks on Reforma is located at the roundabout near Avenida Bucareli — the massive, bright yellow sculpture known locally as El Caballito.

El Caballito: the yellow horse head watching Reforma

The sculpture, officially named La Cabeza de Caballo (Horse’s Head), is a modern monument created by Mexican sculptor Sebastián. Installed in 1992, it replaced the historic bronze statue of Charles IV of Spain, which had stood at this same location for nearly two centuries. The old statue was removed for conservation reasons and is now housed in the nearby Museo Nacional de Arte.

Standing at 28 meters tall, El Caballito is more than just public art — it also functions as a ventilation shaft for Mexico City’s deep drainage system. Its bold, geometric lines and vibrant yellow color make it instantly recognizable. Though abstract in form, its horse-like shape pays homage to the equestrian statue it replaced.

Located at one of Reforma’s busiest roundabouts, El Caballito is surrounded by historic buildings, banks, and federal institutions. This area is a frequent backdrop for civic demonstrations, parades, and city life. The sculpture has become a popular reference point and one of the most photographed features of the avenue.

Thanks to the live webcam focused on this roundabout, viewers can now see El Caballito in real time, watching the flow of traffic, pedestrians, and the ever-changing weather of Mexico City. Whether you’re planning a visit or just exploring the city virtually, this cam offers a direct window into the daily rhythm of Reforma.